BS EN IEC 61158-4-24:2023 - Page 5

Industrial communication networks. Fieldbus specifications. Data-link layer protocol specification. Type 24 elements | Status: Current, Work in hand

1 Scope

1.1 General

The data-link layer provides basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in an automation environment. This protocol provides communication opportunities to all participating data-link entities:

• • in a synchronously-starting cyclic manner, according to a pre-established schedule, or
• • in an acyclic manner, as requested by each of those data-link entities.

Thus, this protocol can be characterized as one which provides cyclic and acyclic access asynchronously but with a synchronous restart of each cycle.